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Ovarian Kaleidoscope Database (OKdb)

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Lysyl oxidase-like 3 OKDB#: 1140
 Symbols: LOXL3 Species: human
 Synonyms:  Locus:


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General Comment Lysyl oxidase (protein-lysine 6-oxidase; EC 1.4.3.13 ) is an extracellular copper enzyme that initiates the crosslinking of collagens and elastin by catalyzing oxidative deamination of the epsilon-amino group in certain lysine and hydroxylysine residues of collagens and lysine residues of elastin. Maki JM, et al 2001 reported the cloning and characterization of a fourth human lysyl oxidase isoenzyme. They report the complete cDNA sequence and exon-intron organization of the human lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL)3 gene, a new member of the lysyl oxidase (LO) gene family.

General function Enzyme, Oxidoreductase
Comment
Cellular localization Extracellular Matrix, Secreted
Comment
Ovarian function
Comment Maki JM, et al 2001 reported the complete cDNA sequence and exon-intron organization of the human lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL)3 gene, a new member of the lysyl oxidase (LO) gene family. The predicted polypeptide is 753 amino acids in length, including a signal peptide of 25 residues. The C-terminal region, residues 529-729, contains a LO domain similar to those in the LOX (the first characterized LO isoenzyme), LOXL and LOXL2 polypeptides. It possesses the putative copper binding sequence, and the lysine and tyrosine residues that form the lysyltyrosyl quinone cofactor. The N-terminal region, which is similar to that in LOXL2 but not those in LOX and LOXL, contains four subregions similar to scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domains and a putative nuclear localization signal. Recombinant LOXL3, expressed in HT-1080 cells, was secreted into the culture medium but was not detected by immunofluorescence staining in nuclei. The LOXL3 mRNA is 3.1 kb in size and is expressed in many tissues, the highest levels among the tissues studied being seen in the placenta, heart, ovary, testis, small intestine and spleen.
Expression regulated by
Comment
Ovarian localization
Comment
Follicle stages
Comment
Phenotypes
Mutations 0 mutations
Genomic Region show genomic region
Phenotypes and GWAS show phenotypes and GWAS
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created: April 9, 2001, 11:17 a.m. by: hsueh   email:
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last update: Aug. 13, 2001, 3:52 p.m. by: hsueh    email:



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