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S-adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase OKDB#: 2634
 Symbols: AMD1 Species: human
 Synonyms: AMD, SAM, SAMDC  Locus: 6q21-q22 in Homo sapiens


For retrieval of Nucleotide and Amino Acid sequences please go to: OMIM Entrez Gene
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General Comment The biosynthesis of polyamines, which are universally essential for cellular functions, takes place from arginine and methionine and involves 4 distinct enzymes: spermidine synthase (EC 2.5.1.16), ornithine decarboxylase (165640), S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase (180980), and spermine synthase (300105).

NCBI Summary: The product of this gene is an important intermediate enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis. The polyamines spermine, spermidine, and putrescine are low-molecular-weight aliphatic amines essential for cellular proliferation and tumor promotion. This gene spans 22 kb comprised of 9 exons and 8 introns and encoding two species of mRNA of 2.1 and 3.4-3.6 kb originating from the use of two different polyadenylation signals. The pro-protein is an approximate 38.3 kDa which is known to undergo processing at amino acid 68 to yield two fragments of 32- and 6-kDa.
General function Enzyme
Comment
Cellular localization Cytoplasmic
Comment
Ovarian function
Comment
Expression regulated by
Comment
Ovarian localization
Comment FOund in an ovarian cDNA library.
Follicle stages
Comment
Phenotypes
Mutations 0 mutations
Genomic Region show genomic region
Phenotypes and GWAS show phenotypes and GWAS
Links
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: an excellent source of general gene description and genetic information.)
OMIM \ Animal Model
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created: Oct. 24, 2004, 9:55 a.m. by: hsueh   email:
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last update: March 4, 2009, 2:43 p.m. by: hsueh    email:



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