Splicing Factor 3a, Subunit 3 | OKDB#: 3397 |
Symbols: | SF3A3 | Species: | human | ||
Synonyms: | PRP9, PRPF9, SAP61, SF3a60,SF3A, 60-KD SUBUNIT, SF3A60|SPLICEOSOME-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN, 61-KD, SAP61|PRP9, S. CEREVISIAE, HOMOLOG OF, PRP9 | Locus: | 1p34.3 in Homo sapiens |
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General Comment |
This gene is FSH induced. Identification of differential gene expression in in vitro FSH treated pig granulosa cells using suppression subtractive hybridization. Bonnet A et al. ABSTRACT: FSH, which binds to specific receptors on granulosa cells in mammals, plays a key role in folliculogenesis. Its biological activity involves stimulation of intercellular communication and upregulation of steroidogenesis, but the entire spectrum of the genes regulated by FSH has yet to be fully characterized. In order to find new regulated transcripts, however rare, we have used a Suppression Subtractive Hybridization approach (SSH) on pig granulosa cells in primary culture treated or not with FSH. Two SSH libraries were generated and 76 clones were sequenced after selection by differential screening. Sixty four different sequences were identified, including 3 novel sequences. Experiments demonstrated the presence of 25 regulated transcripts. A gene ontology analysis of these 25 genes revealed (1) catalytic; (2) transport; (3) signal transducer; (4) binding; (5) anti-oxidant and (6) structural activities. These findings may deepen our understanding of FSH's effects. Particularly, they suggest that FSH is involved in the modulation of peroxidase activity and remodelling of chromatin.
NCBI Summary: This gene encodes subunit 3 of the splicing factor 3a protein complex. The splicing factor 3a heterotrimer includes subunits 1, 2 and 3 and is necessary for the in vitro conversion of 15S U2 snRNP into an active 17S particle that performs pre-mRNA splicing. Subunit 3 interacts with subunit 1 through its amino-terminus while the zinc finger domain of subunit 3 plays a role in its binding to the 15S U2 snRNP. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 20. |
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Cellular localization | Nuclear | ||||
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Ovarian function | |||||
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Expression regulated by | |||||
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Ovarian localization | |||||
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Follicle stages | |||||
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Phenotypes | |||||
Mutations | 0 mutations | ||||
Genomic Region | show genomic region | ||||
Phenotypes and GWAS | show phenotypes and GWAS | ||||
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created: | July 19, 2006, 2:08 p.m. | by: |
Alex email:
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last update: | July 19, 2006, 2:08 p.m. | by: | Alex email: |
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