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Ovarian Kaleidoscope Database (OKdb)

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Ubiquitin-specific Protease 14 OKDB#: 3833
 Symbols: USP14 Species: human
 Synonyms: TGT,tRNA-GUANINE TRANSGLYCOSYLASE, 60-KD SUBUNIT|TGT, 60-KD SUBUNIT  Locus: 18p11.32 in Homo sapiens


For retrieval of Nucleotide and Amino Acid sequences please go to: OMIM Entrez Gene
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General Comment NCBI Summary: This gene encodes a member of the ubiquitin-specific processing (UBP) family of proteases that is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) with His and Cys domains. This protein is located in the cytoplasm and cleaves the ubiquitin moiety from ubiquitin-fused precursors and ubiquitinylated proteins. Mice with a mutation that results in reduced expression of the ortholog of this protein are retarded for growth, develop severe tremors by 2 to 3 weeks of age followed by hindlimb paralysis and death by 6 to 10 weeks of age. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq]
General function Enzyme
Comment
Cellular localization Cytoplasmic
Comment
Ovarian function
Comment
Expression regulated by
Comment
Ovarian localization
Comment Transgenic rescue of ataxia mice reveals a male-specific sterility defect. Crimmins S et al. Homozygous ataxia (ax(J)) mice have reduced expression of ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (Usp14), resulting in severe neuromuscular defects and death by 2 months of age. Transgenic expression of Usp14 exclusively in the nervous system of ax(J) mice (ax(J)-Tg) prevents early lethality and restores motor system function to the ax(J) mice, enabling an analysis of the reproductive capabilities of Usp14-deficient mice. Although female ax(J)-Tg mice had a 75% reduction of Usp14 in the ovaries, they were able to produce normal litters. Ovary transfer experiments also demonstrated that the ovaries of ax(J) mice were capable of producing viable pups. In contrast, male ax(J) and ax(J)-Tg mice displayed a 50% reduction in testicular Usp14 levels and were infertile, indicating that Usp14 is required for development and function of the male reproductive system. Immunohistochemistry experiments showed that Usp14 is found in the redundant nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic droplet of epididymal spermatozoa. Analysis of ax(J) testes demonstrated a 50% reduction in testis weight, a 100-fold reduction in sperm number and the presence of abnormal spermatozoa in the epididymis. Histological examination of the Usp14-deficient testes revealed abnormal spermatogenesis and the presence of degenerating germ cells, indicating that Usp14 and the ubiquitin proteasome system are required for spermatid differentiation during spermiogenesis.
Follicle stages
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Phenotypes
Mutations 0 mutations
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Phenotypes and GWAS show phenotypes and GWAS
Links
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: an excellent source of general gene description and genetic information.)
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created: Oct. 22, 2008, 8:12 a.m. by: hsueh   email:
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last update: Oct. 22, 2008, 8:12 a.m. by: hsueh    email:



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