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Ovarian Kaleidoscope Database (OKdb)

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amylase, alpha 1B (salivary) OKDB#: 4631
 Symbols: AMY1B Species: human
 Synonyms: AMY1, AMY1A, AMY1C,  Locus: 1p21 in Homo sapiens


For retrieval of Nucleotide and Amino Acid sequences please go to: OMIM Entrez Gene
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General Comment NCBI Summary: Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the salivary gland. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
General function
Comment
Cellular localization
Comment
Ovarian function
Comment
Expression regulated by
Comment
Ovarian localization
Comment
Follicle stages
Comment
Phenotypes POF (premature ovarian failure)
Mutations 1 mutations

Species: human
Mutation name: None
type: naturally occurring
fertility: subfertile
Comment: Array comparative genomic hybridization profiling analysis reveals deoxyribonucleic acid copy number variations associated with premature ovarian failure. Aboura A et al. Premature ovarian failure (POF) is defined by amenorrhea of at least 4- to 6-month duration, occurring before 40 yr of age, with two FSH levels in the postmenopausal range. Its etiology remains unknown in more than 80% of cases. Standard karyotypes, having a resolution of 5-10 Mb, have identified critical chromosomal regions, mainly located on the long arm of the X chromosome. Array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) analysis is able to detect submicroscopic chromosomal rearrangements with a higher genomic resolution. We searched for copy number variations (CNVs), using a-CGH analysis with a resolution of approximately 0.7 Mb, in a cohort of patients with POF. Table 3, loss of copy number

Genomic Region show genomic region
Phenotypes and GWAS show phenotypes and GWAS
Links
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: an excellent source of general gene description and genetic information.)
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created: Feb. 20, 2012, 1:06 p.m. by: hsueh   email:
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last update: Feb. 20, 2012, 1:08 p.m. by: hsueh    email:



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