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citron (rho-interacting, serine/threonine kinase 21) OKDB#: 4943
 Symbols: CIT Species: human
 Synonyms: CRIK, STK21,  Locus: 12q24 in Homo sapiens


For retrieval of Nucleotide and Amino Acid sequences please go to: OMIM Entrez Gene
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link to BioGPS
General Comment Wang et al. show that WW domains of the Hippo pathway activator WWC1/Kibra interact with the Rho-dependent kinase Citron, which could inhibit the Hippo pathway. Defining the protein-protein interaction network of the human Hippo pathway. Wang W 2013 et al. The Hippo pathway, which is conserved from Drosophila to mammals, has been recognized as a tumor suppressor signaling pathway governing cell proliferation and apoptosis, two key events involved in organ size control and tumorigenesis. Although several upstream regulators, the conserved kinase cascade and key downstream effectors including nuclear transcriptional factors have been defined, the global organization of this signaling pathway is not been fully understood. Thus, we conducted a proteomic analysis of human Hippo pathway, which revealed the involvement of an extensive protein-protein interaction network in this pathway. The mass spectrometry data were deposited to ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD000415. Our data suggest that 550 interactions within 343 unique protein components constitute the central protein-protein interaction landscape of human Hippo pathway. Our study provides a glimpse into the global organization of Hippo pathway, reveals previously unknown interactions within this pathway, and uncovers new potential components involved in the regulation of this pathway. Understanding these interactions will help us further dissect the Hippo signaling-pathway and extend our knowledge of organ size control. /////////////////////////

NCBI Summary: This gene encodes a serine/threonine-protein kinase that functions in cell division. Together with the kinesin KIF14, this protein localizes to the central spindle and midbody, and functions to promote efficient cytokinesis. This protein is involved in central nervous system development. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with bipolar disorder and risk for schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
General function Intracellular signaling cascade
Comment
Cellular localization Cytoplasmic
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Ovarian function
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Expression regulated by
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Ovarian localization
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Follicle stages
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Phenotypes
Mutations 0 mutations
Genomic Region show genomic region
Phenotypes and GWAS show phenotypes and GWAS
Links
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: an excellent source of general gene description and genetic information.)
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created: Nov. 20, 2013, 2:59 p.m. by: hsueh   email:
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last update: Nov. 20, 2013, 3:02 p.m. by: hsueh    email:



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