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Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase OKDB#: 951
 Symbols: PLAU Species: human
 Synonyms: UROKINASE, URK| PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR, URINARY|  Locus: 10q24 in Homo sapiens


For retrieval of Nucleotide and Amino Acid sequences please go to: OMIM Entrez Gene
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General Comment Urokinase is a serine protease that has a molecular weight of about 54,000 daltons and is composed of 2 disulfide-linked chains, A and B.

General function Cell death/survival, Apoptosis, Hydrolase, Peptidase/Protease
Comment
Cellular localization Secreted
Comment
Ovarian function Follicle atresia, Ovulation
Comment Li M et al 1997 reported expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its receptor during ovarian follicular development.Atiomo WU, et al reported the plasminogen activator system in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Johnson et al 1997 reported the expression of avian urokinase and tissue-type plasminogen activator messenger ribonucleic acid during follicle development and atresia.
Expression regulated by FSH, LH
Comment
Ovarian localization Granulosa, Theca
Comment Liu et al 1987 reported the gonadotropin regulation of tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators in rat granulosa and theca-interstitial cells during the periovulatory period.
Follicle stages Secondary, Antral, Preovulatory
Comment
Phenotypes
Mutations 1 mutations

Species: mouse
Mutation name: None
type: null mutation
fertility: subfertile
Comment: Ny A, et al reported that studies on mice lacking plasminogen activator gene function suggest that plasmin production prior to ovulation exceeds the amount needed for optimal ovulation efficiency. Leonardsson G et al 1995 reported that ovulation efficiency is reduced in mice that lack plasminogen activator gene function: functional redundancy among physiological plasminogen activators. Hagglund et al 1996 reported coordinated and cell-specific induction of both physiological plasminogen activators creates functionally redundant mechanisms for plasmin formation during ovulation.

Genomic Region show genomic region
Phenotypes and GWAS show phenotypes and GWAS
Links
OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: an excellent source of general gene description and genetic information.)
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created: June 6, 2000, midnight by: hsueh   email:
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last update: July 24, 2001, 1:40 p.m. by: hsueh    email:



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